This section provides an overview for carmine as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 6 carmine manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked carmine companies as of November, 2024: 1.Central Drug House, 2.PROQUIMAC PFC, S.A., 3.Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd..
Table of Contents
Carmine is a shiny, columnar crystal with a pomegranate-red color, known as an anthraquinone skeletal compound and the main component of cochineal extract. It is resistant to heat, light, and fermentation and is extracted from cochineal insects found in Central and South American deserts.
Carmine is used as a coloring agent in various foods and as an ingredient in flavoring, paints, color photography, and bacterial staining. It forms complexes with aluminum and calcium ions to create deep reddish lake pigments and is used in cosmetics for red coloring.
Carmine is soluble in water, ethanol, ether, concentrated sulfuric acid, and alkaline hydroxide solutions, but insoluble in petroleum ether, benzene, and chloroform. Its color changes with pH, and it decomposes at 135°C with a pKa of 1.59 ± 0.20.
Carmine has an anthraquinone structure linked to a glucose unit, with a chemical formula of C22H20O13 and a molar mass of 492.38 g/mol. It is extracted from various insects and used as a natural dye and food additive.
Carmine is a naturally occurring red glucosidic hydroxyanthraquinone found in scale insects. It is synthesized by these insects for defense against predators and was traditionally extracted from the European Kermes beetle.
The nucleus of carmine is composed of the anthraquinone structure, which are aromatic organic compounds derived from anthracene. Anthraquinone, also known as anthracene-9,10-dione, is a yellow to light gray crystalline powder.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Vinayak Ingredients (India) Pvt. Ltd., headquartered in Mumbai, India, and established in 1977, is a manufacturer of menthol, food coloring, and flavoring agents. The company manufactures a wide range of offerings, including natural colors, spray-dried fruit and vegetable powders, and natural extracts. The company developed Ecoflav, Ecocol, and Esiol, which are solutions for natural flavors, natural colors, and standardized essential oils. It serves a wide array of industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Central Drug House |
26.9%
|
2 | PROQUIMAC PFC, S.A. |
21.2%
|
3 | Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
14.4%
|
4 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
14.4%
|
5 | MilliporeSigma |
12.5%
|
6 | Vinayak Ingredients INDIA Pvt. Ltd. |
10.6%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the carmine page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
Japan | 2 | 40.0% |
India | 2 | 40.0% |
Spain | 1 | 20.0% |