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This section provides an overview for oil based stains as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 11 oil based stain manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked oil based stain companies as of December, 2024: 1.Armstrong Clark Stain, 2.ZAR, 3.Behr Process Corporation.
Table of Contents
Oil-based stains are a type of "stain paint" that colors by soaking into the wood.
There are two types of this stain paint: water-based, which is made with a water base, and oil-based, which is made with an oil base. Oil-based stains, as the name suggests, are paints made with an oil base.
The advantage of oil-based stains is that they produce a shine and wood grain that only oil-based paints can, while the disadvantages include a strong odor and difficulty in post-treatment.
Oil-based stains are used for painting indoor and outdoor wooden products. Oi-based stains should be selected if the wood grain is to be retained while coloring.
Oil-based stains are also widely used for wood decks outdoors and for finishing solid wood flooring and wooden furniture indoors, as they give the applied wood a deep shine.
Oil-based stains are composed of paint-forming ingredients, additives, solvents, and pigments and dyes. Common paint materials, such as so-called paints, are classified as "film-forming paints" and form a film on the surface of the material to which they are applied. Oil-based stains do not form a film on the surface of the material. Oil-based stains penetrate into the wood, allowing the wood to be colored while retaining its natural grain.
However, since it does not form a film on the surface, it does not provide strong protection to the wood. Oil-based stains consist of a film-forming component, additives, solvents, pigments, and dyes.
The paint film-forming component is a resin. Specifically, they include acrylics and urethanes, as well as natural oils such as sunflower oil, linseed oil, and castor oil. Solvents include ethanol and turpentine oil, and their purpose is to adjust the fluidity of the paint. Additives include pigment dispersants and antifungal agents.
There are several types of oil-based stains. Traditional, common oil-based stains are paints that are used only to color wood and do not contain any extra ingredients. Recently, however, varnished oil-based stains, which contain varnish as a finishing agent, and oil stains that contain insect repellents and preservatives, are also available.
Varnished oil-based stains are intended to reduce the work involved. With ordinary oil-based stains, a coat of varnish is necessary to protect the wood. With oil-based stains, however, varnishing is not required.
However, the disadvantage is that it tends to be uneven and difficult to handle when coloring. Therefore, it is safer for beginners to choose a varnish-free stain.
Oil-based stains containing insecticides and preservatives are designed to protect and improve the durability of wood when used outdoors. It is mainly used for exterior products such as wooden decks. However, there is a disadvantage of poor coloration. It is important to use different types of paints depending on the location of the object to be coated.
How to Apply Oil Based Stains
Oil-based stains are colored by penetrating the wood to which they are applied, so surface preparation is important. In addition, a finishing material must also be applied if other than oil-based stains with varnish are used. The basic application procedure is as follows.
Before applying oil-based stains, the wood on the surface to be coated is sanded and prepared. Oil-based stains penetrate wood, but if the surface to be coated is covered with dust or oil, it will be difficult for the oil-based stains to penetrate and cause uneven color.
For the ultimate stained finish, start with a sandpaper of about #240 and finish with sandpaper of about #400. If you use too fine of a sandpaper, the surface will become too smooth, making it difficult for the oil-based stains to penetrate. Next, carefully remove wood chips from the surface of the wood. Wiping with a cloth or paper is recommended.
After the above pre-treatment, apply oil-based stains. When applying Oil Based Stains, stir the stain well and adjust the viscosity with a thinning solution if necessary. After applying oil-based stains, wipe them off with a rag. This is necessary to rub the oil-based stains into the wood. Finally, apply a finishing material to the surface. Varnishes and waxes are available as finishing materials.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Cabot, founded in 1882 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, is a manufacturer of specialty chemicals and performance materials. It produces a diverse range of products, including carbon black, fumed silica, aerogel, and inkjet colorants. The specialty chemicals find applications in various industries, providing benefits such as improved durability, conductivity, and performance. Carbon black, for instance, enhances the strength and conductivity of rubber, while fumed silica is used to improve the performance of adhesives, coatings, and composites. The products are used in industries like automotive, construction, energy, and electronics, where they assist in the development of unique solutions that meet complex challenges.
General Finishes, established in 1928 and headquartered in Wisconsin, USA, is a manufacturer of water-based furniture paints and oil-based finishes. The company specializes in water-based professional stains and finishes, acrylic paints for furniture, and industrial wood coatings. Its also offers milk paint in 12 colors, glaze effects, pro floor stains, and more. Its java gel and pro floor stains outperform traditional oil-based stains for hardwood flooring, and the water-based stains and finishes are used for eco-friendly wood treatments. The company's enduro line, provides professional-grade wood coatings for industrial applications. It also offers point-of-purchase materials to wholesale accounts.
Behr Process Corporation was founded in 1899 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and is a paint manufacturer with headquarters in Santa Ana, California, US. The company is a subsidiary of Masco Corporation. The company's product portfolio includes paints, primers, wood stains and finishes, floor coatings, sealers, specialty paints, decorative finishes, painting tools, and supplies. Behr fulfills the needs of do-it-yourselfers, professional painters, architects, and designers. The company has branches all over the world, including the USA, Canada, China, Mexico, and Chile.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Armstrong Clark Stain |
24.6%
|
| 2 | ZAR |
12.1%
|
| 3 | Behr Process Corporation |
11.1%
|
| 4 | OLYMPIC STAINS |
10.4%
|
| 5 | Cabot Products Group |
10.1%
|
| 6 | The Woodsmith Store |
7.4%
|
| 7 | Penofin |
6.7%
|
| 8 | Mohawk Finishing Products |
6.1%
|
| 9 | General Finishes |
6.1%
|
| 10 | Preserva Products LTD. |
3.0%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the oil based stain page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
United States of America
|
4 | 100.0% |
2 products found
2 products
Suncolor Co., Ltd.
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Last viewed: 7 hours ago
Standard Response
■Description Water-based, natural oil-based wood stain with a tonal pearlescent finish. It is efficiently absorbed into the wood and protects it. ...
Turner Color Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
■Esha, a domestic natural paint for wood, born from the blessings of the earth Standard type that penetrates into the wood and solidifies inside to...
