This section provides an overview for lathes as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 45 lathe manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked lathe companies as of November, 2024: 1.WEILER Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH, 2.Laguna Tools, 3.International Machinery Co..
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A Lathe is a type of machine tool for metalworking. It is a machine that fixes the material to be processed on a rotating base called a chuck, and applies a cutting tool called a bite to the workpiece to cut it into the desired shape.
A lathe consists of a spindle stand, a bed, a tailstock, a feeder, and a reciprocating stand, etc. By changing the type of byte, various types of processing can be performed with one machine, such as external turning, internal diameter processing, end face grinding, taper grinding, thread cutting, and butt cutting.
Since the lathe processes materials while rotating them, it is often used for processing circular materials.
Lathes are often used for processing circular or conical shapes because they process materials while rotating them.
Specifically, they are often used for round industrial products such as screws, bolts, and shafts, but they are also widely used for everyday items such as doorknobs and chair parts.
The widespread use of NC lathes, which numerically control everything from blade change to feed rate and coordinate position, has made it possible to mass-produce high-quality parts, making them indispensable in the production of mass-produced parts.
A lathe is basically composed of five parts.
The spindle base incorporates the motor and transmission used to rotate the material and is responsible for controlling the number of revolutions and direction of rotation. The unit of rotation speed is RPM, which indicates how many revolutions the spindle makes per minute.
The bed is a wide table-like area that supports the lathe's tailstock and reciprocating table. When the tailstock is moved, it slides on the bed. Since the metal rails on the bed are in contact with the sliding surfaces of the tailstock, it is a good idea to clean the chips on the bed periodically to prevent the rails from being scratched.
The reciprocating table is used to move the cutting tool attached to the tool rest back and forth, left and right. Care must be taken when operating the reciprocating table, as too close to the rotating chuck can cause contact between the tool rest and chuck, resulting in an accident.
Like the reciprocating table, this device is used to move the cutter back and forth, left and right, but it is more precise than the reciprocating table, allowing operation in increments of 0.01 mm.
The table on the bed attached to the opposite side of the spindle base is the tailstock. It is mainly used to support and secure a long workpiece from the opposite side, or to drill a hole with a drill attached.
First, the appropriate cutting tool is selected according to the size, material, shape, and processing details of the workpiece, and the cutting speed, spindle speed, and other processing conditions are determined.
Next, the workpiece is fixed in the chuck, and the tool is fixed to the tool rest by adjusting the height of the cutting edge so that it matches the center height.
After shaving the end face of the workpiece, set the center drill on the tailstock and bring it close to the workpiece, set the drill in the center of the workpiece to set the machining standard, and then lathe the workpiece according to the drawing.
When selecting a lathe, the following specifications should be checked:
This is the distance from the spindle to the headstock and represents the maximum length of the workpiece. In actual lathe turning, a chuck is attached to the spindle to set the workpiece. In addition, a drill, etc., is also mounted on the headstock, so only materials shorter than the center-to-center distance can be machined.
The actual machining range is about 60-70% of the center-to-center distance.
In the case of internal diameter machining, the tool set in the tool rest on the reciprocating table is used to cut the inside of the workpiece, so the reciprocating table interferes with the workpiece, further reducing the length of material that can be machined.
The distance from the bed to the spindle multiplied by 2 represents the maximum diameter of cylindrical material that can be machined without touching the bed.
In practice, the diameter of the material that can be machined is limited by the diameter of the chuck, since the workpiece is fixed using a chuck attached to the spindle.
For the center-to-center distance and swing over the bed, select a size that allows for the size of the material to be machined. However, a lathe is not a machine that can be easily replaced once purchased and installed. When selecting a lathe, it is necessary to consider the installation space and price.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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KAAST Machine Tools, Inc., established in 2009, is a manufacturer of fabrication machines, ironworkers, plate & profile rollers, band saws, and chip-making equipment such as grinders, mills, presses, and lathes used in automotive, construction, defense, aerospace, and metal working industries. The Aldan, PA company offers drilling, turning, milling & grinding, drilling, and after-sales services, including consulting & planning, installation, financing & leasing, operator training, and fabricating. The company has a warehouse in Philadelphia with 24-hour delivery in the area and 48-hour delivery in other areas.
Laguna Tools, founded in 1983 and headquartered in Grand Prairie, Texas, is a manufacturer of CNC machinery and tools designed for woodworking and metalworking across various industrial sectors. Its product lineup encompasses CNC CO2 lasers, fiber lasers, laser marking machines, and plasma cutters. Furthermore, it offers a range of pre-owned demo, showroom, used, and reconditioned machines at reduced prices. The company serves to numerous industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, furniture, and fabrication.
Kent Industrial USA, Inc., founded in 1979 with facilities in the USA, is a manufacturer of grinders, lathes, mills, EDMs, and drill machines. The company's products include manual hand feed and tool and cutter grinders, as well as manual and CNC precision lathes available in various specifications for the energy, automotive, aircraft, and aerospace industries, among many others. Kent Industrial USA, Inc. also supplies parts and full-service on-site maintenance assistance for all of the machinery it supplies.
Hwacheon Machinery America Inc, founded in Korea, is a manufacturer of machines, automobile parts, and metal 3D printers. The company's product portfolio includes an extensive range of machines, including industrial automation equipment, CNC machinery, specialized manufacturing units, high-quality automobile components and parts, and advanced metal 3D printers, offering high-precision and reliable solutions for additive manufacturing in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. It also designs and manufactures tailor-made machines and components to meet specific client requirements.
International Machinery Co., founded in 1977 and located in Ontario, California, is a distributor of engine lathes. The company provides diverse products, including manual lathes, mainly model 16-M, 20 MT -3, 23-MT, 30-CU, and 32 CU, applied in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and construction industries. The ISO 9001:2015 company offers after-sale services, onsite installation, training, and maintenance to reduce downtime. The company also supplies spare parts for lead screws, clutches, and gearboxes.
FERVI SpA was founded in 1978 and is a manufacturer of machineries, workshop equipment, and cutting tools based in Vignola, Modena, Italy. The company offers various products such as milling machines, machinery for fishings, cutting wheels, machine vices, and dial indicators. The products have been used in various applications such as car workshop, carpentry, construction, gardening, and do it yourself. The company is consisted by various brands which specialized in different products and markets, such as Fervi, Riflex, Vogel Germany, Sitges, and Rivit.
Spin Srl, founded in 1978 and headquartered in Rimini, Italy, is a manufacturer of automotive workshop equipment. The company's Spin-branded equipment covers most of the requirements of traditional automotive workshops and includes ATF automatic gearbox oil exchangers, ultrasonic washing tacks, and electric test benches. It also offers an extensive catalog of Marcotools by Spin, which includes video scopes, measuring tools, and trolley jacks. Spin Srl updates and releases new product catalogs for both brands annually.
WEILER Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH (WEILER) is a German manufacturer of lathes and machining centers established in 1938 based in Emskirchen, Bavaria. The company offers various lathes including servo-engine, 4-way bed, CNC, and cycle-controlled models, as well as portable and radial drilling machines. These are used in metal fabrication operations, as well as for forming and shaping different materials. WEILER also offers retrofitting, technical advice, in-house training, and contract manufacturing services. It primarily serves clients in the aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors.
Colchester Machine Tool Solutions, founded in 1887 and headquartered in Elland, England, is a manufacturer of lathes used for various processes like turning, work holding, and milling. Globally, the company has over 100,000 machines in operation, and it supplies learning facilities like universities and colleges around the UK and Europe with manual and CNC machine tools at discounted prices. The company sells several tool brand names, including Harrison and Pratt Burnert, and stocks an inventory of over £4 million of spare parts at its European technology center in West Yorkshire.
Frejoth International LTD is a Taiwanese manufacturer of woodworking as well as metalworking machines that was established in Taichung in 1973. The company’s product portfolio includes CNC machines such as turning centers and lathes, as well as conventional machines such as sawing and grinding machines. It also offers related accessories including vises, clamps, and collets. The company markets its products internationally, with several brands under its name including METALEX, MAGNUM-CUT, and XCULIBUR.
Anyang Xinsheng Machine Tool Co. Ltd., established in 1946 and headquartered in Anyang City, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of machining tools. The company's products include CNC horizontal lathe machines, slant bed CNC lathe machines, and CNC vertical wheel repair turning lathe machines. It also supplies full industrial automatic complex milling and machining lines and turnkey solutions. Its services include custom design, planning, and installation. Its after-sales services include technical consultation, maintenance, and spare part supply.
Craft Makina, founded in Turkey in 2003, is a manufacturer of industrial machinery. It offers a wide variety of products, including drills, milling machines, lathes, grinding machines, band saw machines, and other products. The company also offers a range of services such as new machine installation, machine relocation, machine maintenance, and machine training, as well as full-service manufacturing capabilities ranging from custom machining to complex welding processes and final assembly.
Benign Enterprise Co., LTD., established in 1976 and headquartered in Taichung, Taiwan, is a manufacturer of machine tools, machine tool accessories, and air tools. The company offers a wide range of products, including lathes, milling machines, machining centers, surface grinders, and sawing machines. It also offers speedy service within 24 hours, shipment consolidation, and quality control. Its product control system allows for automatic grinding, which can save time and effort for the operator. It serves a range of industries, including industrial supplies, machine tools, pneumatic tools, woodworking machines, and OEM components.
Ergomat Industria e Comercio Ltda., established in 1962 and headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil, is a manufacturer, distributor, and supplier of machine tools designed for the large-scale production of turned parts. The company's products include CNC turning centers, CNC multi-slide automatic lathes, and Cam controlled screw-machines. Its secondary operations include the contract machining of electrical components for original equipment manufacturers and private label clients. The company's after-sales support includes machine renovations and Ergomat cam and CNC lathe programming and operation training courses.
Huayu Machinery Company is an ISO 9001:2015-certified manufacturer of cardboard production machinery that was established in Hebei, China, in 1999. The company primarily manufactures corrugated cardboard production lines, automatic gluing machines for manufacturing processes, and printing machinery linkage lines. It also offers custom manufacturing services for unique projects or client use cases. Although it operates internationally, the company mainly serves clients in China's e-commerce industry. Its products are also commonly used by customers in industrial manufacturing and packaging operations.
CORMAK Jerzy Zalewski Company, which was established in the 1980s and is based in Siedlce, Poland, is a manufacturer of machines and technological solutions. The company crafts band-cutting machines, milling machines, sliding saws, edgebanders and accessories, and CNC press brakes. It also manufactures electric mast trolleys, mast pallet trucks, high-pressure compressors, centrifugal fans, as well as tool sharpeners and grinders. Its band-cutting machines are specifically used for cutting metal elements. Its modern models of milling machines are equipped with step-less regulation of spindle speed and also have the ability to program some parameters as they wish.
Shanghai AA4A is based in Shanghai, China, and is a custom automotive parts and components manufacturer that was established in 2008 as a subsidiary of the electric vehicle company NIO. The company manufactures a range of automotive products to customer specifications, including steering parts, chassis parts such as ball joints, and suspension parts such as shock absorbers and coil springs. The company chiefly serves clients in the automotive, motorcycle, and heavy machinery manufacturing industries.
ACE MACHINE TOOLS CO. LTD is a manufacturer of machine tools and accessories that was established in 1983 in Suzhou, China. The company produces standard as well as specialized metal forming or auto repair machines and power tools. These include universal lathes, hydraulic press brakes, and CNC machine centers. It also offers automated plasma cutting machines and handheld surface grinders. Aside from its products, the company offers OEM services for its clients in the aerospace, metalworking, and industrial manufacturing sectors.
San Shing Machinery Industrial Co., LTD, founded in 1959 and headquartered in Taichung, Taiwan, is a manufacturer of stamping bicycles and machine parts. The company has extensive products, including MH, SE, SHA, SHF, and SHG precision lathes. The products are designed precisely to satisfy the needs of multiple industries, including electronics, packaging, and automotive. It also provides after-sale services such as product customization and technical support. The toiler-made solutions minimize downtime expenses, replacement, and maintenance requirements.
DMG MORI is based in Japan since 1948 as a manufacturer of machine tools and precision machining systems. Their product portfolio includes CNC lathes, milling machines, advanced multi-axis machining centers, and additive manufacturing systems. The company caters to diverse industries such as automotive, aerospace, energy, medical, and general engineering. In the automotive industry, their machines are utilized for precision component manufacturing. Aerospace companies produce critical parts for aircraft. The energy sector utilizes its equipment for the production of components used in power generation and other systems. Additionally, medical technology companies rely on machinery for manufacturing of medical devices and implants.
TRUNNANO (aka. Luoyang Tongrun Nano Technology Co. Ltd.), based in China, is a global chemical material supplier and manufacturer. The company specializes in nanomaterials research and production catering to multiple industries such as electronics, energy, and healthcare across the world. Their extensive product portfolio includes nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanopowders, among others, meeting extensive application needs in different sectors. They provide chemicals such as boron powder, zinc sulfide, nitride powder, 3D printing powder, and more.
Comec Srl is an ISO 9001:2015-certified manufacturer of machine tools and related equipment for automotive parts established in 1961 and based in Corso Italia, Porcia, Italy. The company’s products include engine line tools for valve grinding or cylinder head resurfacing, and brake and clutch line tools for reconditioning brake discs or shoes. It also offers specimen grinding machines and rim straightening machines for maintenance and tuning applications. The company’s products are commonly used in the manufacture, maintenance, and customization of automobiles and automotive parts.
Hercules Machinery Equipment Ltd., established in 1997 and headquartered in Guangzhou and with a manufacturing plant in Yunnan, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of milling machines and accessories. The company's products include manual and CNC vertical milling machines, surface grinders, and vertical milling centers. It supplies accessories that include collet chuck sets, clamping kits, and horizontal power feeds. These products are used in various manufacturing processes and are also used in industries that include engineering, automotive, and new energy
PORĘBA Machine Tools Ltd., established in 2016 and based in Poland, is a manufacturer of CNC lathes and drilling machines for heavy industrial applications. The company specializes in heavy-duty lathes, horizontal drilling machines, and floor-type lathes. Its diverse product range includes TZL 420, TCE 200/250, and TTV 200/240. Its machines are integral in manufacturing processes involving gray iron and steel alloys. The company's products serve the metallurgical, defense, and shipbuilding sectors, handling up to 100 tons and 4500 mm in diameter workpieces. It also offers comprehensive overhauls and modernizations, ensuring the reliability and longevity of its machine tools.
KNUTH Machine Tools USA is the American subsidiary of Knuth, originally founded in 1928. The American subsidiary is headquartered in Lincolnshire, Illinois. The company is a manufacturer of industrial machinery and accessories. The company has an extensive product listing including lathes, milling machines, grinding machines, drilling machines, as well as several others. The company’s accessories include consumables for EDM and cutting machines, machining tools, and machine accessories. The company also offers start-up services, maintenance services, repair, and spare parts services.
CITIZEN MACHINERY CO., LTD. is based in Kitasaku-gun, Nagano-ken, and is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial machinery originally established in 1982 as CITIZEN PRECISION MACHINERY CO. LTD. before its consolidation and rebrand in 2005. The company produces three automated CNC lathes for different use cases: the CINCOM for working with long, thin pieces; the MIYANO for machining short, thick pieces, and the MC20 machining cell that can work with a wide range of workpiece configurations. The company is a subsidiary of CITIZEN WATCH CO. LTD., and chiefly serves the automotive, aerospace, and consumer electronics industries.
ROMI S.A., founded in 1930 and headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil, is a manufacturer and supplier of machine tools, plastic processing machines, and castings. The company's product portfolio includes engine lathes, plastic injection molding machines, and nodular castings. These products find applications in various industries, including automotive components manufacturing, consumer goods, and agricultural machinery and implements. The company holds both ISO 9001:2015 and IATF 16949:2016 certifications, with a network of distributors and subsidiaries in various countries, including the United States, France, and Germany.
echoENG s.r.l. is an Italian manufacturer and distributor of machine tools and related accessories that was established in Cormano, Milan in 2003. The company’s product lineup includes a wide range of drilling machines, grinding machines, and shearing machines. It also offers press brakes, hydraulic presses, and belt sanding machines, along with technical assistance and personnel training services. The company’s products are commonly used by clients in the construction, aerospace, and woodworking industries.
ZMM Bulgaria Holding, a subsidiary of Industrial Holding Bulgaria AD, established in 2001 and headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria, is a manufacturer and supplier of machine tools. The company's product portfolio includes CNC, universal, cycle, oil country lathes, and lathes with variable speed as well as spare parts with accessories. It offers lathes with standard metrics, inches, modules, and diametrical pitch threads and with distance between centers of between 500 mm and 10,000mm and center height between 165mm and 705mm.
Pietro Carnaghi SpA, established in 1922 and based in Villa Cortese, Italy, is an ISO 9001 and ISO 45001-certified manufacturer specializing in machine tools for the industrial manufacturing sector. The company’s product lineup includes mobile gantry milling machines for large-scaling milling operations, and vertical turning and milling lathes for machining large components. It also offers flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) for automated manufacturing. The company mainly serves client manufacturers of mining equipment, automotive parts, and hydroelectric turbines.
EFCO, established in 1978 in Düren, Germany, is a manufacturer and supplier of precision machines for valve, flange, and pipeline repair. The company's product range includes portable grinding and lapping machines, turning technology, and stationary grinding and turning technology. These products cater to industries such as petrochemicals, power plants, and engineering. The company is devoted to a proactive repair culture, offering quality solutions that promote equipment efficiency, reduce downtime, and address environmental challenges. Certified with TÜV CERT ISO 9001, the company upholds rigorous quality standards with decades of experience.
TSUGAMI CORPORATION was founded in 1937 and is a manufacturer and supplier of precision machine tools based in Chuo, Tokyo, Japan. The company offers various precision equipments such as opposed gang tool post, turning center, CNC lathe, vertical machining center, and CNC precision cylindrical grinding machine. The products are used in manufacturing various products such as medical equipments, digital camera, cellular phone, and optical communication devices. The company holds ISO 9001 certification for the Quality Control Management System and ISO 14001 for Environment Management System.
Takahashi Machinery CO. LTD., established in 1967 and headquartered in Niigata-pref., Japan is a manufacturer and distributor of automated solutions and CNC lathes. The company provides various products such as opposed 2-spindle, parallel 2-spindle, turret, and gang type lathes used in automotive, electronics, and information technology. The company also offers a turning center for milling using driven devices used in camera & optic applications. It also provides product customization, retrofit, machine repair, overhaul, and engineering services.
Star Micronics Co. Ltd. is a ISO 9001-certified manufacturer of machine tools and card reader/writers established in Shizuoka, Japan, in 1950. The company’s product lineup includes automatic lathes for various metal cutting operations, signal conditioners for processing or converting signals, and card readers/writers for I/O operations from magnetic or smart cards and RFID tags. It also offers small printers for printing receipts or tickets from point-of-sale systems and kiosks. The company operates internationally, with subsidiaries such as Star Micronics America, Inc. and Star Micronics Europe Ltd.
Acer Group, established in 1985 and based in Taiwan, is a credited manufacturer and supplier of metal cutting machines. The company's product lineup includes vertical machine centers, CNC bed/knee type mills, precision manual mills, surface grinders, and engine lathes, serving industries such as metalworking and machinery manufacturing. These products are pivotal for applications like precision metal cutting, shaping, and grinding. The company's services include onsite installation for DRO brands, milling head rebuilds, and CNC retrofit.
ELMAG Entwicklungs und Handels GmbH, founded in 1984 and located in Tumeltsham, Austria is a wholesaler and supplier of industrial machinery and equipment. The company’s product category includes compressed air technology, welding technology, stone cutting, workshop equipment, and power generators. It also offers welding equipment, plasma cutters, extraction systems, Metal cleaning equipment, and induction heaters. It is ISO 9001 certified, indicating that its production processes and products are of standard quality. It has service points in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Hungary, serving customers worldwide.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | WEILER Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH |
7.8%
|
2 | Laguna Tools |
5.4%
|
3 | KNUTH Machine Tools USA, Inc |
5.1%
|
4 | International Machinery Co. |
5.1%
|
5 | KAAST Machine Tools, Inc. |
5.0%
|
6 | Colchester Machine Tool Solutions |
4.8%
|
7 | Hwacheon Machinery America Inc |
4.0%
|
8 | EFCO Maschinenbau GmbH |
3.4%
|
9 | Kent Industrial USA, Inc. |
3.4%
|
10 | CORMAK Jerzy Zalewski company |
3.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the lathe page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 6 | 17.1% |
China | 6 | 17.1% |
Italy | 5 | 14.3% |
Japan | 4 | 11.4% |
Taiwan | 3 | 8.6% |
Germany | 2 | 5.7% |
Brazil | 2 | 5.7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 2.9% |
Turkey | 1 | 2.9% |
Poland | 1 | 2.9% |
Bulgaria | 1 | 2.9% |
Switzerland | 1 | 2.9% |
Slovakia | 1 | 2.9% |
Austria | 1 | 2.9% |
1 product is listed.
Kawatatek Co., Ltd.
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■ Characteristics ・ Additional ballet for NC lathes ・ 2 push 90 ° rotation ・ 4 16mm square bytes can be installed